DK, you should publish that list here. I'd be happy to spread it around elsewhere.
Liam, that's a deep topic, but a simple version is that writers are seen as cash cows for a lot of shady business that want to get money from the hopes and aspirations
Much of this is in the form of books and seminars and courses that charge for promises that it will make you a star.
Much is in the form of "vanity presses" that charge exorbitant rates to publish books. Many advertise in writers magazines and websites. Thes claims are almost always exaggerated or flat-out fraudulent.
There are often agents or so-called agents that ask for money to represent a book--a practice against the ethics of the AAR and to be avoided without exception. Ditto people who say they will submit for you or who will place your work places where you can get discovered.
Personally, I don't think there is really anything a writer, especially a new writer, needs to spend money on. Anything you can find in a book you can find on the internet, and use forums like this one as a guide. Also, there are books in the library.
But absolutely, definitely, avoid any sort of scheme that wants you to pay to get published or promoted.
Nothing to worry about until you have a book ready to show, but it's well to know that there are a lot of traps for young writers and to get informed before you sign or pay anything.
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